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To commemorate dead people, according to Christian canons, is accepted on the 3rd, 9th and 40th days after death. In addition, special days of commemoration of the dead are indicated in the church calendar. Special ritual significance is attached to the ninth day after death. According to tradition, on this day, relatives and friends of the deceased gather to remember him. life path and talk about it good words.

Calculation of the exact date of the commemoration

In order not to be mistaken, you need to count exactly 9 days from the moment of death of a person, including the day of death itself. This also applies to cases where death occurred late in the evening or even at night, before midnight. For example, death occurred on March 2. Ninth day in this case- not March 11, as would have happened with arithmetic addition (that is, 2 + 9 = 11), but March 10, including the day of death.

Examples:

What to do on the ninth day after death?

memorial table

On the memorial table on the 9th day there are traditionally pies, pancakes, buns and baked goods in general. We should not forget about kutya. But from alcoholic beverages on day 9, it is quite possible to refuse. It is better to pay special attention to memorial speeches. The more kind words are said about the deceased, about his good deeds during his lifetime, the better his soul will be. Orthodox teachings interpret the posthumous state of the soul as preparation for afterlife within 40 days of death. Day 9, according to the canons, is the last day of the soul's stay in paradise, and the rest of the time until the expiration of 40 days the soul will be in hell. Therefore, all the kind words spoken at the memorial table addressed to the deceased will be read to him and will ease the burden of being in the place of suffering of sinners.

Visit to church and cemetery

In the morning, before the commemoration, it is supposed to put a candle in the church and read the funeral prayer for the deceased servant of God (name). The poor on this day are given alms, they are given prosphora, cookies or buns, asking to remember the name of the departed person in prayers. After visiting the church, you need to visit the grave, leaving the treat there. You can leave cookies, sweets in the cemetery, pour kuti or millet for birds.

What else can be done on day 9?

Hanging mirrors in the house of the deceased is not a prescribed Orthodox rite. However, this tradition has taken root from time immemorial. If the mirrors were hung at the time of death, on the 9th day the veils can be removed in all rooms, except for the room of the deceased, where they must be left until the end of 40 days.

All major religions and beliefs claim that death is not the final dying, but a transition to another form of existence. Soul after fading physical body continues to live in the subtle worlds, and how her future path will develop depends on many factors. Funeral rituals are built on the understanding that loving and close people can help the soul of the deceased pay off earthly debts and embark on a bright path of development. Therefore, it is so important to observe all the commemorations necessary on the day.

The path of the soul of the deceased

In accordance with Christian canons, the first day after death is considered the beginning of the afterlife. After that, for another two days, the soul of the deceased remains next to his loved ones on earth. With her is a guardian angel who accompanies her constantly. They bury the dead, sing in the church and commemorate on the third day, in honor of the resurrected on the third day of Jesus Christ.

• On the 4th day, the soul ascends to heaven, for the first time appears before the Almighty and, at his direction, goes to heaven. The Creator assigns angels to her, and for 6 days they accompany the soul in paradise, show all its charms, the dwellings of the saints and the righteous who live there. In these blessed days, the soul is freed from earthly pain and sorrow. But at the same time, she begins to realize how much she has done good or bad in her life, whether she deserves to be in paradise.
• After 6 days spent in paradise, there is a second meeting with God. After worshiping the Almighty, on the 9th day after death, the angels lead the soul to hell and show the various places of hell and the torment of the wicked, help to realize their own mistakes and sins. During the journey through hell, the soul has the opportunity to repent and purify itself. The prayers of the living will support her in this transformation. Indeed, already on, after the third worship of God, a place will be determined for her: heaven or hell.

Prayer for the 9th day

It is on the 9th day of death that the soul in heaven picks up angels who will help her to adequately pass the trials in hell and will intercede for her before the Almighty. On this day, you should order a prayer service in the church, pray for the newly deceased soul, ask the Lord and the angels for it, and arrange a commemoration.

The ninth day is very important because at this moment the soul is not yet determined in its further path. Relatives, friends and acquaintances can provide her with invaluable help with their kind memories, forgiveness of unseemly deeds or words, as well as sincere prayers that will give rest to the departed soul.

It's time to order a memorial service for the repose of the soul and defend the entire service in the temple. The more people pray for the deceased, the easier will be his path in a disembodied form. Orthodox traditions recommend on this day not to revel in grief excessively. The soul of the departed person will then not be able to leave the grieving relatives and will be kept near them. It is better to quietly and humbly let him go on his heavenly journey.

At the cemetery on memorial day

After the service in the temple, relatives go to the cemetery. You can take flowers with you, which are placed on the grave, and a lamp is lit there. There you need to pray again, for example, read "Our Father". You should quietly stand at the grave with good thoughts and memories.

In the cemetery you can’t behave lightly, chat about extraneous things. It is not necessary to bring food to the grave on this day. It is not good to drink alcohol, even for the rest of the soul. No food should be left on the grave. It is customary to arrange a wake for 9 days not at the cemetery, but at home. If you wish, you can give alms in cash or sweets.

For 9 days, relatives arrange a memorial dinner in memory of the deceased. In Orthodoxy, this is considered a continuation of the church service, so strict rules are followed at the wake. This event is timed exactly to the ninth day after death or one day earlier, but not later. Lunch should not be a regular meal. This is an occasion to get together again, to remember all the good things about the departed person, to console his loved ones.

People are not specially invited to the commemoration, as guests. It is enough to notify everyone about the time and place where the memorial dinner will take place. Also, relatives or acquaintances themselves may express a desire to come, and then they must warn about this in advance.

It is customary to begin and end the memorial dinner with a prayer. The memorial menu consists of dishes that are simple in composition and preparation. A commemoration is not a reason to indulge in gluttony, the purpose of this dinner is different: while eating, quietly about a person who has passed away. At the same time, it is not recommended to recall the bad deeds of the deceased or criticize his character, pushing him to hell.

Funeral menu

• After saying a prayer, everyone puts a funeral kutya on a plate. This ritual dish is cooked from whole grains of wheat or rice. The grain symbolizes the ability of life to be reborn and multiply in the form of an ear. Kutya is prepared in advance and consecrated in the church. If this has not been done, you can simply sprinkle the dish with holy water three times.
• At the wake, they eat exclusively with spoons, as at a funeral. In some traditions, the rule of an even number of dishes on the memorial table is maintained. In the old days, absolutely all the dishes of the memorial meal had a symbolic meaning, they were eaten in a clear sequence. Pancakes and pancakes were an indispensable attribute after kutya. The pancake circle symbolized the sun, which "dies" at sunset and is reborn at dawn.
• Borscht, hodgepodge, cabbage soup or noodle soup are traditionally served as the first. It was believed that the steam from the hot soup would help the soul of the deceased ascend. The second is served with porridge - a source of strength. The side dish is served with a piece of meat or fish. The menu can be very varied, but simple. Often it is supplemented with herring, jelly, meat and fish dishes.
• Salads for the commemoration are prepared mainly lean. It can be vinaigrette, cabbage or beetroot salad, cucumbers, tomatoes or bean-based dishes. The third is most often jelly, compote, honey drink or broth. At the end of the meal, pies are served. Leftover food after the memorial meal is distributed to poor relatives, neighbors or the poor.

At the funeral dinner, alcohol is strictly not welcome. Many do not adhere to this rule, as alcohol helps relieve stress. But it also contributes to unjustified and inappropriate fun.

It is believed that the soul of the deceased is invisibly present at the memorial meal. They leave a place for him at the table, put the device, as well as a glass of water, covered with a piece of bread. In the old days, underbaked memorial bread was specially prepared for the wake, as a symbol of the transitional state between earthly and heavenly life. A glass of water and a piece of bread are left untouched for up to 40 days, then the rest of the water is poured under a tree, and the bread is fed to the birds in the cemetery.

To commemorate the deceased is a responsible mission. It is important to forgive and say goodbye to the departed person with all my heart, of my own free will. It is believed that these actions will ease his pain and suffering, and only good things about him will remain in memory.

On the 9th day after death, relatives of the deceased person arrange a commemoration.

This day is considered uninvitedquot ;, therefore, guests are not invited to it. On the memorial day, relatives and friends of the deceased come according to their wishes.

The commemoration begins with the prayer Our Fatherquot ;, followed by the use of the first dish - kutya.

Eating for 9 days after death should be modest, without feasts.

On this day, a prayer service for the deceased must be ordered in the church.

On this memorial day, one should go to the grave of a loved one. Usually they clean up the grave, light a candle, read a prayer.

When visiting a cemetery, they clean the grave, light a candle, read a prayer, think about the deceased and talk less. All sorts of drinking alcohol near the grave of the deceased, leaving a glass of vodka with bread for the deceased and pouring it on the grave mound is not welcome from the side of the church.

On the 9th day after death, it is necessary to remember the deceased with prayers, go to the cemetery, and then you can arrange memorial meal.

There should be pancakes at the wake, treat children, unfamiliar people with pancakes and sweets to commemorate the deceased.

During the commemoration of the deceased, one should only say good things and pray for the repose of his soul.

In addition to the fact that it is necessary to order a memorial service in the Church on the 9th day after death (if the deceased was baptized), it is also necessary to bring lunch deceased to the grave.

Everything that was prepared on the memorial table (only a few spoons) should be put in disposable plates and put on the grave, poured and put a glass of water there (many pour vodka, especially if the deceased was a drinker).

The deceased thus sit at the same table with relatives and friends before leaving for the next world, because it is not in vain that they say that 9 days after death the soul of the deceased is still on earth and only after the commemoration flies to God.

On the ninth day, they usually go to the cemetery to the grave, bring flowers, and read a prayer at the grave. Be sure to order a memorial service in the church, after which they arrange a commemoration at home. Everyone can come and commemorate the deceased. In general, they arrange a commemoration for another 40 days.

9 days after death be sure to go to the cemetery, take breakfast to the deceased, read a prayer, order (if possible, a memorial service)

At home, you need to set a memorial table, on this day all the guests are

Remembrance begins with a prayer Our Father and the first thing to do after prayer is to eat kutya, it is desirable that kutya be consecrated in the church, but if it is not possible, then you can sprinkle it with holy water.

According to church canons, alcohol, fun, laughter, funny songs and foul language are not allowed at the wake.

You can’t remember the bad deeds of the deceased at the table, but you just need to speak Kingdom of heaven and say a name.

The commemoration should be modest, without any frills, the important thing is that people came to commemorate the deceased and that means he had some meaning for them and the soul of the deceased will feel it.

If after the wake there is food left, then you need to go outside and distribute it to the poor.



On the ninth day, a memorial service is held for the deceased. At the same time, guests are not invited, relatives and friends come themselves.

Alcohol and jokes at the table are unacceptable: this is a day of mourning. The meal begins with wheat or rice kutya. Before you start eating, read the prayer Our Fatherquot ;.

The leftovers from the table are in no case thrown away, but given to those in need.

You can not sit at home at all, but come to the cemetery, sit by the grave (just remember that eating and drinking while sitting at the grave is not allowed). And also go to church, pray for the deceased.

The next commemoration is done on the fortieth day after death loved one.

Yes, they go to the cemetery, commemorate. Usually already in a narrower circle of asmy close people.

When a loved one leaves, it is difficult to pull yourself together, life seems to stop and everything fades. But, despite this, we want to do everything right, to do everything to make it easier and better for him there.

On the 9th day, the soul is still on earth, next to us.

According to the rules, this day is considered uninvitedquot ;, that is, it is not customary to call someone on purpose, those who want to commemorate the person will come. As a rule, the 9th day is spent in a narrow circle of relatives. The day must be started by going to the church and ordering a prayer service, and then to the cemetery. Read the prayer our father. You also need to start with prayer yourself commemorationquot ;. There are restrictions on the memorial table. You should not do everything magnificently, as people gathered to commemorate, and not to eat. It is believed that alcohol is not allowed. It is also advised to distribute alms and if there is food left, then take it to the poor.

The most important thing in 9 days is to count them correctly:

The main thing is to bring lunch to the deceased at the cemetery, from about 11 to 12 hours. You can put it directly on the grave in a disposable dish. If you go to church, then order a memorial service, and now few people arrange a commemoration. We cooked kutia, the most relatives and friends sat down at the table, remembered and sun.

On the ninth day after death It is customary for a person to serve a memorial service, to give alms for the repose of the soul of the deceased. Also on the ninth day, it is customary to serve a memorial meal in the circle of loved ones, during which the deceased is remembered. On the ninth day, if possible, relatives can go to the cemetery, this is not forbidden, but it is not prescribed either.

According to Christian tradition, on the ninth day, the soul of the deceased comes to worship the Lord God after she, together with her Guardian Angel, bypasses the Heavenly domain and communicates with the souls of the saints who have died earlier and can get an idea of ​​the Kingdom of Heaven.



On the ninth day after the person died, it is imperative to serve a memorial service if the deceased was baptized. Also on this day, you need to give alms so that other people remember him. It is also customary to organize a wake, covering a memorial meal, where the closest people gather. On the ninth day they go to the grave.

06.02.2014

People who follow Christian traditions give great importance days dedicated to the remembrance of the dead. One such date is the ninth day after death. On this day, all relatives, friends, acquaintances and colleagues who want to commemorate the deceased gather for a memorial dinner.

How to correctly count nine days from the date of death

Sometimes relatives find it difficult to calculate, and this is not surprising, since according to all the canons, nine days are counted from the day of death, if a person left this world before twelve o'clock at night. For example, if a person died on October 13, then the ninth day after death would be October 21. If we apply the mathematical method, we get 13+9=22.

How do relatives commemorate the dead?

The ninth day is the last term for the soul of the deceased in the Gardens of Eden, after which she goes to hell and watches from the sidelines the suffering of sinners, with the hope that such a fate will blow her. That is why it is so important these days:
- speak kind words about the deceased, because each of them will be counted;
- distribute alms, asking for prayers for the soul of the deceased;
- put a candle for the repose;
- to feed a modest dinner to friends and relatives, neighbors.

On this day, relatives of the deceased usually arrange memorial dinners with pies. Most people drink alcohol at such dinners, however, this is wrong, the church recommends giving up alcohol altogether. A table conversation is accompanied by conversations about good deeds and deeds of a deceased person. It is generally accepted that the human soul after his death prepares for life in heaven for forty days.
It is important to visit the church, where it is necessary to put a candle for the repose of the soul of the deceased. After that, you can distribute sweets, cookies or prosphora, pies to all acquaintances and strangers, as well as to the poor. After visiting the church, you must visit the grave of the deceased, where alms are also left. Some people scatter millet and crushed eggs for birds on the graves, and put small bags of sweets on the fence.
Nine days later, or on the fortieth (whichever is more convenient) after death, you can remove the curtains from the mirrors, if this tradition has been preserved. However, it should be remembered that this ritual has nothing to do with the church, it is taken from an old belief. It says that the soul of the deceased can get lost in the mirrors and not go to the next world, which is why they are closed.

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In countries where historically long and strong Christian traditions have developed, everyone knows that after the death of a person, the third day after the sad event, the ninth day and the fortieth day are of particular importance. Almost everyone knows, but many cannot say exactly why these dates - 3 days, 9 days and 40 days - are so important. What happens, according to traditional ideas, with the soul of a person until the ninth day after his departure from earthly life?

Soul Path
Christian ideas about the posthumous path of the human soul may differ depending on one or another denomination. And if in the Orthodox and Catholic picture afterlife and there are still few differences in the fate of the soul in it, then in various Protestant movements the range of opinions is very large - from almost complete identity with Catholicism to leaving far from tradition, up to the complete denial of the existence of hell as a place of eternal torment for the souls of sinners. Therefore, the Orthodox version of what happens to the soul in the first nine days after the beginning of a different, afterlife is more interesting.

The patristic tradition (that is, the recognized body of works of the Fathers of the Church) says that after the death of a person, for almost three days, his soul has almost complete freedom.

She not only has all the “baggage” from earthly life, that is, hopes, affections, fullness of memory, fears, shame, the desire to complete some unfinished business, and so on, but she is also able to be anywhere. It is generally accepted that during these three days the soul is either next to the body, or, if a person died away from home and family, next to his loved ones, or in those places that for some reason were especially expensive or remarkable for this person. On the third tribute, the soul loses the complete freedom of its behavior and is taken by angels to Heaven to worship the Lord there. That is why on the third day, according to tradition, it is necessary to hold a memorial service and thus finally say goodbye to the soul of the deceased.

Having worshiped God, the soul goes on a kind of “tour” around paradise: the Kingdom of Heaven is shown to it, it gets an idea of ​​what paradise is, sees that unity of righteous souls with the Lord, which is the goal of human existence, meets with the souls of saints, and the like. This “sightseeing” journey of the soul through paradise lasts six days. And here, according to the Fathers of the Church, the first torments of the soul begin: seeing the heavenly pleasure of the saints, she understands that, due to her sins, she is not worthy to share their fate and is tormented by doubts and fear that she will not go to heaven. On the ninth day, the angels again carry the soul to God so that it can glorify His Love for the saints, which she had just been able to personally observe.

What is important these days for the living
However, according to the Orthodox worldview, nine days after death should not be taken as an exclusively otherworldly matter, which does not seem to concern the surviving relatives of the deceased. On the contrary, forty days after the death of a person are for his relatives and friends the time of the greatest convergence of the earthly world and the Kingdom of Heaven. Because it is during this period that the living can and must make every effort to contribute to the best possible fate of the soul of the deceased, that is, its salvation. To do this, you need to constantly pray, hoping for God's grace and forgiveness of the soul of its sins. This is important from the point of view of determining the fate of the human soul, that is, where it will await the Last Judgment, in heaven or hell. On the the Last Judgment the fate of each soul will be finally decided, so that those of them who were placed in hell have the hope that prayers for her will be heard, she will be forgiven (if a person is prayed for, even though he has done a lot sins, which means that there was something good in him) and will be awarded a place in paradise.

The ninth day after the death of a person is in Orthodoxy, no matter how strange it may sound, almost festive. People believe that for the last six days the soul of the deceased has been in paradise, albeit as a guest, and now it can adequately praise the Creator.

Moreover, it is believed that if a person led a righteous life and good deeds, love for his neighbor and repentance for his own sins won the favor of the Lord, then his posthumous fate can be decided after nine days. Therefore, those close to a person should, firstly, pray especially hard for his soul on this day, and secondly, hold a memorial meal. The commemoration on the ninth day, from the point of view of tradition, should be "uninvited" - that is, they do not need to specially invite anyone. Those who wish the soul of the deceased all the best must themselves remember this responsible day and come without reminders.

However, in reality, wakes are almost always invited in a special way, and if more people are expected than the dwelling can accommodate, then they are held in restaurants or similar establishments. A commemoration on the ninth day is a calm remembrance of the deceased, which should not turn into either an ordinary party or mourning gatherings. It is noteworthy that the Christian concept of a special the meaning of three, nine and forty days after the death of a person adopted modern occult teachings. But they gave these dates a different meaning: according to one version, the ninth day is indicated by the fact that during this period the body supposedly decomposes; according to another, at this point, that of the bodies dies, after the physical, mental and astral, which can appear as a ghost.